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The equation for anaerobic respiration is represented as glucose breaking down into lactic acid and energy. This process occurs when there is insufficient oxygen available for the body to perform aerobic respiration. In anaerobic conditions, glucose is metabolized to release energy, used primarily during high-intensity activities where oxygen supply is limited.

The production of lactic acid is significant because it can accumulate in the muscles, leading to fatigue. This equation is crucial for understanding how the body generates energy during short bursts of exercise, such as sprinting or weightlifting, when the demand for energy exceeds the oxygen supply available.

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